How to Protect Yourself from Scams

Practical tips to keep your money and personal information safe. Being informed is the best protection against fraud.

Before You Send Money

  • 1.
    Verify the recipient. Search the phone number, paybill, or till number on ScamBusterKE before transacting. Check if anyone has reported it.
  • 2.
    Confirm the name on M-Pesa. Before completing a transaction, M-Pesa shows the recipient's registered name. Make sure it matches who you expect to pay.
  • 3.
    Never share your PIN. No legitimate service — not Safaricom, not your bank, not anyone — will ever ask for your M-Pesa PIN, ATM PIN, or OTP codes.
  • 4.
    Be wary of urgency. Scammers create fake urgency ("send now or lose the deal"). Legitimate transactions can always wait for proper verification.

M-Pesa Safety Tips

  • Register for M-Pesa statements to track all transactions on your account
  • Never respond to "wrong number" M-Pesa messages asking you to return money — call Safaricom on 100 to verify
  • Lock your SIM card with a PIN to prevent SIM swap attacks (dial *100*100#)
  • Safaricom will never call you asking for your PIN — their official number is 0722 000 000
  • For large transactions, meet in person at an M-Pesa agent or bank
  • Be careful with "Buy Goods" till numbers — verify the business name displayed before confirming

Verifying Businesses

  • Check company registration on the eCitizen portal (ecitizen.go.ke)
  • For investment companies, verify registration with the Capital Markets Authority (cma.or.ke)
  • For recruitment agencies, check registration with the National Employment Authority
  • For land transactions, conduct an official search at the Lands Registry before paying
  • For tenders, verify on the Public Procurement Information Portal (tenders.go.ke)

Online Safety

  • Check that websites use HTTPS (padlock icon in browser) before entering personal information
  • Be suspicious of social media stores with no reviews, no physical address, and only M-Pesa payment
  • Never click on links in unsolicited SMS messages claiming to be from Safaricom, KRA, or banks
  • Use unique passwords for each online account and enable two-factor authentication where possible
  • Reverse-search images from online sellers to check if they're stolen from other sites

If You've Been Scammed

Act Immediately

  • 1.Call Safaricom on 100 to report the fraudulent transaction and request a reversal
  • 2.If a bank account was involved, contact your bank's fraud department immediately
  • 3.Screenshot all evidence — messages, transaction confirmations, phone numbers

Report to Authorities

  • DCI (Directorate of Criminal Investigations): Report online at ficfb.dci.go.ke or call 0800 722 203
  • ODPC (Office of the Data Protection Commissioner): For data-related fraud at odpc.go.ke
  • Communications Authority of Kenya: For SIM-related fraud at ca.go.ke
  • Visit your nearest police station and file an OB report with all your evidence

Help Protect Others

After reporting to authorities, report the scam on ScamBusterKE so others can check the number before falling victim to the same scammer.